Construction sites are inherently dangerous. From heavy machinery to exposed wiring and unstable scaffolding, the risks are real—not just for workers, but also for visitors to the site and even passersby. When safety protocols are ignored or OSHA regulations are violated, serious injuries can occur. And when they do, victims often face an uphill battle to recover compensation for their losses.
At Garmey Law, we stand up for those injured due to negligence on or near construction sites. Proving negligence, or establishing a cause of action, is not easy, but a good lawyer can help you evaluate your rights. For example, injured workers are often unable to sue their negligent employers. Still, they can often sue others (such as other negligent parties who did not directly employ them, or companies that manufactured dangerous equipment). Whether you were working on the job or simply walking by, a construction injury lawyer can help you understand your rights and pursue accountability.
Common Causes of Construction Site Injuries
Construction zones are filled with potential hazards, and safety depends on careful planning, proper supervision, and compliance with federal and state regulations. When any of these are lacking, accidents can happen. Some of the most common causes include:
Falling Objects
Tools, equipment, or materials dropped from heights can cause devastating head and neck injuries, especially when workers below are not adequately protected or when overhead work zones are unsecured.
Slip-and-Fall or Trip-and-Fall Accidents
Uneven ground, wet surfaces, scattered tools, or poorly marked walkways are common culprits. These hazards can impact both workers and civilians passing through or near the site.
Equipment Malfunctions
Cranes, forklifts, and other heavy machinery must be regularly maintained and operated by trained personnel. Equipment failure due to poor maintenance or operator error often leads to serious or fatal injuries.
Electrical Hazards
Live wires, exposed circuits, and a lack of warning signs can result in electrocution injuries. These risks are especially dangerous in active renovation or demolition areas.
Inadequate Barricades or Warnings
When construction zones lack proper fencing, signage, or safety notices, people outside the job site may unknowingly enter hazardous areas and suffer injury.
The Role of OSHA Violations
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets safety standards for construction sites. Unfortunately, violations are common—and too often, they result in preventable accidents. Examples include:
- Lack of fall protection
- Improper scaffolding
- Inadequate protective gear
- Unsafe ladder use
- Insufficient training
A documented OSHA violation can serve as powerful evidence in a legal claim, especially when the violation is directly tied to the cause of an injury.
Who Can Be Held Liable?
Depending on the situation, several parties may be legally responsible for a construction site injury:
- General contractors
- Subcontractors
- Property owners
- Site supervisors
- Equipment manufacturers
- Third-party vendors
For example, if a subcontractor failed to secure equipment that injured a bystander, both the subcontractor and the general contractor could share responsibility.
It’s important to note that while employees may be covered under workers’ compensation, third parties—such as independent contractors or pedestrians—can often file personal injury claims. Workers barred from suing their employer may be able to sue other negligent parties who caused or contributed to their injury.
What to Do After a Construction Site Injury
Taking the right steps immediately after an accident can protect your health and your legal case:
- Get medical treatment right away
- Report the injury to the site supervisor or property owner
- Take photos of the accident scene, hazards, and injuries
- Gather witness statements and contact information
- Avoid giving recorded statements to insurers without legal guidance
Then, contact a construction injury lawyer who can help investigate the incident, identify liable parties, and pursue the compensation you deserve.
Talk to a Maine Construction Injury Lawyer Today
Construction accidents can cause lasting physical, emotional, and financial damage. If you’ve been injured due to unsafe conditions, OSHA violations, or site management failures, Garmey Law is here to help. Contact us today for a free consultation!